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Power adapter fault repair

Power adapter fault repair
Power adapter is the main power supply equipment of notebook computer. It is mainly used to convert the mains electricity into the voltage that can be directly used by notebook computer when working in a specific environment. Power adapters rarely fail, but because of their complex internal structure and the large number of patch components used in today's power adapters, it can be difficult to repair.

1. Periodic charge discharge
For the battery of notebook computer, general 1 month for its standard charge and discharge (that is, full after put clean and full again), or regularly with BIOS built-in battery calibration function to maintain, so to extend the life of the battery is very beneficial. In addition, when the battery performance significantly decreased, can also be fully charged, discharge a few times to solve, but the need to pay attention to is the battery correction should not be too frequent, otherwise it will affect the battery life.
2. Proper use of battery
Many people will misunderstand that the battery without full charge is easy to age, so they often let the laptop battery in full state, but they do not know that full charge is easier to age. In particular, the use of AC power when fully charged will bring a great burden to the battery. At the same time also increases the heat dissipation, further accelerated battery aging.
3. Unplug the power adapter in time
If you haven't used your laptop for a long time -- more than eight hours -- unplug the power adapter to avoid taxing the battery. If not in use for a longer time, the battery must be removed from the machine and placed in a cool place.
4. Pay attention to the temperature environment
High temperatures are the enemy of laptop batteries. Avoid using laptop in high temperature environment or high load as far as possible. In case of automatic power failure, you can take out the battery and place it in a cool place for a moment and then restart it for use.

5. Removal of power adapter housing
A power adapter generally consists of a housing, a power transformer, and a rectifying circuit. The removal of the power adapter, while simple, is extremely difficult, and it is difficult to restore the original after the removal (mainly for the original adapter).
A laptop's power adapter case is usually covered with a small plastic cap that can be removed by pulling the cap out with a needle. But the case of the laptop's power adapter is so tightly integrated that dismantling it can take some work.
6. Internal composition
After disassembling the shell, it can be seen that, just like ordinary switch and voltage regulator circuit, the power adapter contains capacitor, resistor, inductor, switching diode, power core chip and other components (see figure 8-11).
At present, the power of laptop power adapter is about 60-70w, and the heat generated inside is mainly emitted through the conduction of plastic shell, plus some high heat components inside, so the temperature inside and outside the power adapter is very high.
| release time:2019.09.25    Source:
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